Two Techniques that Management Can Use as a Temporary “Shot in the Arm”

In Chapter 5, “Shenanigan No. 3: Boosting Income Using One-Time or Unsustainable Activities” the author discusses two techniques that management can use as a temporary “shot in the arm”.  Are these techniques illegal?  Are they unethical?  Why?

The two techniques are: Boosting Income Using One-Time Events

                                       Boosting Income Through Misleading Classifications

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