Accounting

Review the 2019 Annual Report for Best Buy Co. (financial statements begin on page 60 of the PDF) and respond to the questions / requirements below.

Chapter 4.

4.  What are the most significant operating expenses and nonoperating revenues and expenses for this company?

Chapter 5

2. Related to the Securities Actions (discussed in Note 13, “Contingencies and Commitments”, on pages 95-96 of the PDF), what might be perceived as the associated pressure, rationalization, and/or opportunity for this alleged fraud / misreporting?

Chapter 6

Review the 2019 Annual Report for Best Buy Co. (financial statements begin on page 60 of the PDF) and respond to the questions / requirements below.

4.  What methods of accounting for inventories has this company adopted, and what related complications has this company encountered?

 
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Decision Making

Short-run decision making consists of choosing among alternatives with an immediate or limited end in view. Short-term decisions sometimes are referred to as tactical, or relevant, decisions because they involve choosing between alternatives with an immediate or limited time frame in mind. 

  1. Suppose that a product can be sold at split-off for $5,000 or processed further at a cost of $1,000 and then sold for $6,400. Should the product be processed further? 
 
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Accounting

Companies often use leverage to augment profits.  Based on what you learned this week, please explain the following in detail:

  • With regards to Operating Leverage, please explain why a company with HIGH Operating Leverage faces greater financial risk in a declining sales period compared to a company with LOW Operating Leverage.  (HINT: The key here is the relation between fixed costs and variable costs.)
  • What does a business’s Contribution Margin represent?  What does the Contribution Margin have to do with Operating Leverage?
 
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Accounting Essay

There are dozens of accounting and financial membership organizations. Some of these include:

AICPA

IMA

IIA

FEI

ACFE

HFMA

IFAC

NSA

NATP

SCM

How would membership in one of these organizations benefit you? Think about what you want to do long-term. Do you want to be a general accountant? Are you interested in a specific industry, such as healthcare? Are you interested in forensic accounting? How about cost accounting? Auditing? Taxes? Management Accounting?

For Project 3, select one (1) of the above organizations and write a 1-2 page paper in which you:

  • Identify your long-term goals or the area of accounting/finance you find most interesting.
  • Explain how the organization you selected could help you achieve your long-term goals or interests.
  • Describe any activities and/or opportunities that the organization you selected offers that could benefit you now.
  • Identify activities and/or opportunities that the organization you selected offers that could benefit you in the future.
  • Determine if there is a student membership price to join the organization you selected. Identify the costs involved and compare student membership rates to regular membership rates.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

  • Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

  • Describe and evaluate the importance of the professional environment of financial accounting, the functions of related organizations such as the SEC, the AICPA, the FASB and its predecessors, and the creation of Financial Accounting Standards, the conceptual framework, and other sources of GAAP.
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in intermediate accounting.
  • Write clearly and concisely about intermediate accounting using proper writing mechanics.

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic/organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric.

 
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Financial Management Challenges

The following video discusses the four types of markets: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.

Given the market structures as described in the video, identify at least two articles from the ProQuest database that highlight and discuss two of the biggest challenges facing financial managers today in these varied market structures. In a three page paper (excluding title and reference pages), summarize your findings from the articles. Include how market liquidity, competitiveness, and efficiency impact financial managers.

 
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FASB Project -Broad Transactions

“The mission of the Financial Accounting Standards Board is to establish and improve standards of financial accounting reporting for the guidance and education of the public, including issuers, auditors, and users of financial information.” (http://www.fasb.org)

Project Objective

Describe the history, current status, and adoption implications of a Financial Accounting Standards Board ongoing project.

Requirements

The FASB has several ongoing projects that involve the review of standards and which may result in updates and/or revisions of financial accounting standards. You should select an ongoing FASB project after visiting the Technical Plan and Project Updates sections of the FASB Web site.

In a five- to seven-page paper, you should describe the project, its history (briefly), and the project’s status. The final section of your paper should describe the implications of the project’s adoption. For example, a paper might discuss a project that would result in accelerating the recognition of certain expenses and require additional disclosures.

Specifically:

Familiarize yourself with the project, including information on the history and background of the project and its status.

Using resources at www.fasb.org (including free access to U.S. GAAP codification if you register at the Web site as explained), identify the relevant GAAP and current standards involved. Discuss the proposed change (i.e., what will be different?) and the reasons for the change.

Using at least three different databases in the UMUC library, find at least five sources of information on this FASB project. As you conduct research, identify an actual case that may have provided the impetus for this proposed change, or that would have been influenced by the proposed change. At least two sources should be from scholarly or professional journals. Maintain a research log to document your research process. You will find a research log template (sample research tracker) posted in Course Content.

Frequently the large Accounting Firms have extensive analyses of FASB topics. It is strongly recommended to become familiar with these websites.  Occasionally they will also offer free webinars on FASB topics.

Prepare an annotated bibliography. See Course Content for more information and a sample annotated bibliography.

Identify stakeholders and the impact of the proposed change on each of the stakeholders (comment letters may provide good insight).

Deliverables

Write a five- to seven-page paper (APA format, single spaced, standard paper size, one-inch margins, and 12-pointfont) presenting the results of your work. Submit your paper, research log, and annotated bibliography by the due date, or as otherwise instructed.  Cover pages, abstract/ executive summary, table of content if you chose to include or bibliography / reference lists do not count toward page count.

Format

Submit your paper and annotated bibliography as a Word document. The research tracker can be in either Word or Excel.

Grading

The written communication aspect of this assignment is weighted at 50 percent of the total assignment. The grading will be allocated equally in the following areas:

assignment management

organization and structure

evidence and arguments

readability, style, and mechanics

presentation

INFO-CLA

The annotated bibliography is worth 25% of the grade; and the research tracker is worth 25%.

 
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Document Based Assignment. Execution

Objective: Students will select a person during the time period of this course and through source material they will demonstrate how he/she played a significant role in shaping history.

Execution: What is a Document Based Analysis?

The purpose of writing a document-based assignment is for you to discover, interpret, analyze and utilize specific documents in order to address a specific topic. This type of writing parallels the writing in professional, scholarly history books: the writing is thesis-driven and evidence-based. It seeks to provide substantial evidence in support of a particular position that is established in the thesis. Keep in mind that your answer to the assignment’s question is your thesis. It usually appears in the first paragraph of the essay. Be sure to include all points that you will make in your paper in your first paragraph. A reader should be able to outline the rest of your paper just from the thesis.

The document-based analysis is like other academic writing in history in that it shows how the topic under discussion relates to the time period of your focus. You should, therefore, keep your focus on the documents’ historical context (rather than on contemporary issues) and seek to answer this question: Why did this topic matter to people at that time?

Your primary audience is your professor and perhaps your classmates. However, you should write with an academic audience in mind that is knowledgeable about history, but not necessarily a specialist in the documents you are analyzing.

A few more tips..

The sources you used for the Primary Source Analysis should be used in the Document Based Assignment but into essay format.
Explain the context of your evidence and avoid lengthy description or summary of documents. It is better to find a quote that illustrates the point that you want to make but be sure to explain why or how the quote supports your argument.
Document Based Analysis is not opinion writing but a close examination of primary and secondary sources that provide supporting evidence and support the essay prompt as well as the thesis.
For further information please review this tutorial on source documents: How to Find, Analysis, Interpret and Use Source Information.pdf
Writing Criteria:

Proper Chicago style format with full name, date, title and citations
2 to 3 pages but not to exceed 4 pages. 12 pt, normal margins, Times Roman, double spaced. The title and citation/bib page are not included in the page count;)
The use of at least 5 to 7 primary sources and 3 secondary sources plus additional references. Usage of sources from each weeks discussion is strongly encouraged if they pertain to your topic.
DBA Rubric:

Content- 55 Points Possible:

Student clearly understood the assignment prompt. 2 pts.
Student utilized the assigned number of resources and included SOURCE DOCUMENTS from the discussions. 5 pts
Demonstrated a solid understanding of material through higher order thinking, research and class content. 20 pts.
Created a solid thesis, in bold, followed in a clear and easily identifiable process throughout paper! 10 pts.
Content is appropriately used to buttress every point with examples that support the thesis statement. 10 pts.
Correct integration of quoted, paraphrased, and statistical material into paragraphs with the proper Chicago Style in text citations, foot notes, and bibliography. 8 pts
Analysis and Logic- 35 Pints Possible:

Analysis is fresh and exciting, posing new ways to think of the material and novel connections are made to outside material.

 
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Project: Final Project Milestone 1


This is the first step in an ongoing course project. This project will provide an opportunity to choose an art form and deepen your understanding of it, when you select a work of art within that art form to study and research throughout the course. You will fulfill various weekly parameters that detail the specific requirements for each worksheet as you participate in the weekly Final Project Milestones exercise.
 

Final Project Milestone 1: Identify an artistic venue for an art form that you can attend by the end of Week 4 of this course. Examples include, but are not limited to, an art or photograph exhibition, concert, dance recital, film, or theater production.
 

Note: In Week 2, you will choose a specific work of art, identify the venue where you will observe that art form, and identify the chapter in the course text that corresponds with that art form. (The Week 1 and Week 2 Final Project Milestones constitute the basis of your Final Project.)
 

To prepare:
 

Please review the preformatted “Final Project Milestone 1” worksheet.
Final Project Milestone 1 (Word document)
Please review the “Introduction to the Humanities Through the Arts Final Project” document in this week’s Learning Resources.
Use the links in the “Research Resources for the Humanities through the Arts Final Project” document, regarding the various humanities, as a starting point for the Final Project. Think about what art form (e.g., drama, music, literature, painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, or other) you want to focus on for your project.
 

Note: In Week 2, for Final Project Milestone 2, you choose a work of art within that art form.
By Day 7
Complete your Final Project Milestone 1 on the worksheet provided and save it. Support your assertions by making at least two documented references to your course readings, following examples in the “Common Reference List Examples” link in this week’s Learning Resources.

 
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Maladaptive Responses to Immune Disorders

Maladaptive responses to disorders are compensatory mechanisms that ultimately have adverse health effects for patients. For instance, a patient’s allergic reaction to peanuts might lead to anaphylactic shock, or a patient struggling with depression might develop a substance-abuse problem. To properly diagnose and treat patients, advanced practice nurses must understand both the pathophysiology of disorders and potential maladaptive responses that some disorders cause.

Consider immune disorders, such as HIV, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, and systemic lupus E. What are resulting maladaptive responses for patients with these disorders?

To prepare:

  • Review Chapter 5 and Chapter 7 in the Huether and McCance text, as well as the Yi, et al, article in the Learning Resources. Reflect on the concept of maladaptive responses to disorders.
  • Select two of the following immune disorders: HIV, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, and/or systemic lupus E (SLE).
  • Think about the pathophysiology of each disorder you selected. Consider the compensatory mechanisms that the disorders trigger. Then, compare the resulting maladaptive and physiological responses of the two disorders.
  • Consider the types of drugs that would be prescribed to patients to treat symptoms associated with these disorders and why.
  • Select one of the following patient factors: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior. Consider how your selected factor might impact the disorder. Then, reflect on how your selected factor might impact the effects of prescribed drugs, as well as any measures you might take to help reduce any negative side effects.
 
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Project Coaching: Coaching Session

Coaching Session 3

This week, you and your coachee will work in tandem to achieve the desired objectives identified in Week 2 (attached). Through active listening, questioning, probing, and guiding, you will support your coachee to develop strategies and action steps for achieving the desired objectives. 

Week 4 Assignment

What does your coachee need to do to achieve his or her objectives? Think about it like a staircase. What is the first step that is needed to get to the second step? What is the second step that is needed to get to the third step, and so on, until the coachee is able reach the objective or goal at the top? Often, it is helpful to work backwards, moving from the objective down through smaller and smaller goals or action steps until the coachee can identify the most immediate action step to take.
By the end of this coaching session, your coachee should have a clear plan for achieving the key objectives (identified in the first coaching session), a list of doable action items, and a clear understanding of the expected completed items for next week’s session. 

For this third coaching session, submit a coaching report that provides the following information:

  • Recap the coaching session (1 pages)
    • Where did the session occur?
    • When did it occur?
    • Who was being coached?
    • Who was the coach?
    • Summarize the conversation. Who said what?
    • Any key details about the relationship or interaction that need to be recorded? (e.g., impressions, difficulties, opportunities, things that were missed, things to explore in the future, boundaries, parameters, etc.).
  • Analyzed a set of action plans for the coachee to achieve the first objectives (½ to 1 page).
  • Analyzed a set of action plans for the coachee to achieve the second objectives (½ to 1 page).
  • Clarify the action steps that you (as coach) need to complete prior to the next coaching session. For example, what information do you need to research? What resources do you need to locate? What follow ups do you need to complete? What skills do you need to refine (¼ to ½ page)? 
 
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