Week 3: Descriptive Statistics

Imagine you have finished your degree and are seeking your next vocational opportunity. You search various websites that provide you information on mean and median salaries along with standard deviations for job titles you are interested in across different geographic locations. But what do these statistics really tell you? What is your possible earning potential within this job title? How do salaries vary across different locations? Where can you make the most money? What percentages of people in that job title have the salary you are looking for? Descriptive statistics provide you with the answers to these basic questions.

You are exposed to descriptive statistics every day and in many different ways. As Wheelan (2013) suggested, “descriptive statistics give us insight into phenomena that we care about” (p. 31). As you consider descriptive statistics in your daily life, also think about how understanding these data can propel you to the next level of developing your knowledge and skill set in quantitative analysis.

In this week, you will examine descriptive statistics to measure central tendency and variability. You also will explore the results of the data to determine implications for social change.

Learning Objectives

Students will:

  • Analyze measures of central tendency 
  • Analyze measures of variability
  • Analyze implications for positive social change 
  • Analyze descriptive statistics of categorical data

Frankfort-Nachmias, C., & Leon-Guerrero, A. (2018). Social statistics for a diverse society (8th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

· Chapter 3, “Measures of Central Tendency” (pp. 63-93)

· Chapter 4, “Measures of Variability” (pp. 94-127)

Wagner, W. E. (2016). Using IBM® SPSS® statistics for research methods and social science statistics (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

· Chapter 4, “Organization and Presentation of Information” 

· Chapter 11, “Editing Output” 

Wheelan, C. (2013). Naked statistics: Stripping the dread from data. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.

For this Discussion, you will examine central tendency and variability based on two separate variables. You will also explore the implications for positive social change based on the results of the data.

To prepare for this Discussion:

  • Review      this week’s Learning Resources and the Descriptive      Statistics media program.
  • For      additional support, review the Skill      Builder: Visual Displays for Categorical Variables and the Skill Builder: Visual Displays for Continuous      Variables, which you can find by navigating back to your      Blackboard Course Home Page. From there, locate the Skill Builder link in      the left navigation pane.
  • Review the      Chapter 4 of the Wagner text and the examples in the SPSS software related      to central tendency and variability. 
  • From the      General Social Survey dataset found in this week’s Learning Resources, use      the SPSS software and choose one continuous and one categorical variable Note: this dataset will be      different from your Assignment dataset).
  • As you      review, consider the implications for positive social change based on the      results of your data.

By Day 3

Post, present, and report a descriptive analysis for your variables, specifically noting the following:

For your continuous variable:

  1. Report the      mean, median, and mode.
  2. What might      be the better measure for central tendency? (i.e., mean, median, or mode)      and why?
  3. Report the      standard deviation.
  4. How      variable are the data?
  5. How would      you describe this data?
  6. What sort      of research question would this variable help answer that might inform      social change?

Post the following information for your categorical variable:

  1. A      frequency distribution.
  2. An      appropriate measure of variation.
  3. How      variable are the data?
  4. How would      you describe this data?
  5. What sort      of research question would this variable help answer that might inform      social change?

Be sure to support your Main Post and Response Post with reference to the week’s Learning Resources and other scholarly evidence in APA Style.

 
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The evolution of crime and criminal justice

Submit a 675- to 1,250-word paper in which you address the following:

  • Explain how the criminal justice system has responded to the rapid growth of the United States since colonial times.
  • Identify a contemporary crime. Explain why this crime may or may not have occurred at an earlier point in history.
  • Describe conditions within a society that create the need for a criminal justice system. Explain how these needs may or may not have changed over time.
  • Explain what has changed in society to necessitate the creation of and reliance on the police.

Next, consider this scenario: You are the responding officer to a domestic disturbance at a home in your patrol area. A woman answers the door, face bloodied, and accuses her husband of abuse. The husband becomes violent and threatening, so you arrest him. He is arraigned the next day and denied bail due to previous arrests. The husband has not been convicted in the past, however, because the wife usually drops charges. This time, she has decided to press charges.

Respond to the following based on the above scenario:

  • Identify the criminal justice roles that are or will be present in the scenario.
  • Describe the responsibilities associated with each criminal justice role.
 
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Write Rhetorical Essay

Text Analysis-Paper 1

This type of analysis requires that you dissect a text carefully & critically. For this assignment, I will ask that you demonstrate for me in 1000-1250 words your understanding of a text and explain how its parts work together to create an overall impression on the viewer. You will learn terms like rhetorical situation, pathos, ethos, logosterms which should appear in your paper. Your essay should identify and explain the rhetorical strategies that influence the text, the overall effectiveness of these strategies in achieving the author’s purpose, and the effects of the strategies on the intended audience.  

 
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Discussion

If you became the new manager at a restaurant with high employee turnover, what actions would you take to increase retention of employees?

Requirements:

Discussion is to be submitted in 12-point Times New Roman font using APA format. You must have a minimum of two sources to support your answer.

300 words

 
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Paper

Using search engines and Rasmussen resources look for human service agency websites and review how those agencies advertises their services. 

Choose one agency and discuss the following: Does the advertisement sound legitimate? Discuss which specific parts of the advertisement sound plausible vs anything that sounds questionable. Does the agency discuss its service model how it helps the clients? Be specific. Give examples. 

Rubrics:

Paper is 1-2 pages in length. 5 pts

Offer opinion regarding the legitimacy of the agency’s advertising approach. 20 pts

Discusses whether or not any part of the treatment claims are questionable or whether or not the agency discusses a treatment model. 35 pts

Spelling and grammar mechanics. When using in-text citations please reference your sources in APA format. 5 pts

 
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Human Resource week 1

Read Section 1.6, A Moment in the Life of an HR Manager, from Chapter 1 of the course text and watch Aligning HR With Business Strategy Featuring Wayne Cascio, PhD (Links to an external site.). Do you believe frontline managers have an active role in HR? Why or why not? Compare the functions and practices of human resource managers with front-end managers and provide examples to support your point of view. Your initial post must be a minimum of 250 words. Cite at least one scholarly source to support your response.

 
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Assignment 3: Proposal Video Presentation

Due Week 10 and worth 250 points

Using the same scenario from Assignment 1, Supporting Documents, and Assignment 2, you have completed your proposal and are ready to present the information to the CEO and the organization’s decision-makers. Use a tablet, smartphone, laptop, desktop, or traditional video recorder to record a five to ten (5-10) minute video in which you present the findings and recommendations of your full proposal.

Note: If you are using a tablet or smartphone, you will need to email the video file to yourself, then save it to a computer in order to upload to Blackboard. You may want to upload your video to a file sharing service, such as Dropbox, if your email will not let you send a large video file. Dropbox is accessible from all smartphones and tablets from the Dropbox app.

Once you are ready to upload your video to Blackboard, view the Kaltura video tutorial located here.
Please use the following naming convention in the popup window for your video once it is finished uploading:

Title: Your First Name, Your Last Name – Proposal Video Presentation
Tags: HRM562, Proposal
Description: First Name, Last Name – HRM562 Assignment 3 (Date Uploaded ex. 10-27-2014)

Note: Check with your professor for any additional instructions. If you do not have access to a video camera or necessary hardware to complete this assignment, please contact your professor.

Tips to prepare for your video:

  • Create note cards
  • Practice in front of a mirror and / or friends
  • Review materials thoroughly
  • Be persuasive
  • Be professional
  • Be creative
  • Have fun!

Create a five to ten (5-10) minute video presentation in which you:

  1. Present the major points of your proposal for addressing organizational learning issues. Include details on criteria one through nine (1-9) from Assignment 2.
  2. Project your voice in order to clearly convey your ideas.
  3. Present in a professional manner.
  4. Use technology (e.g., audio quality, video quality, naming conventions) to convey ideas.
  5. Use voice inflection and proper grammar.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

  • Examine the processes of how organizations learn and organizational barriers that impact the process.
  • Examine the concepts of personal mastery and mental models and their related importance in a learning organization.
  • Examine the driving forces related to organizational learning.
  • Analyze the key components of a learning organization and the role of a chief learning officer.
  • Evaluate strategies for creating a learning organization.
  • Evaluate management behaviors that influence organizational learning.
  • Analyze the shifts in organizational structure and processes to create a learning organization.
  • Examine talent management as an essential element of the learning organization.
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in developing a learning organization.
  • Write clearly and concisely about developing a learning organization using proper writing mechanic.
 
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English essay

In a democratic society, our elected representatives have a duty to listen to their constituents’ opinions. One of the most effective ways to make your opinion heard is to write a letter. A typed or hand-written letter carries the most weight with any recipient, more than an email or signing a petition.

  •  Students in this class have a powerful voice in the issue of climate change. This is due, in part, to the following reasons:
    •  After completing the previous lesson plans on climate change science and policy you know more about the issue than most people.
    • Your knowledge of the issue will allow you to write a well-informed and persuasive letter.
    • You are young, and climate mitigation decisions being made right now will affect the rest of your life.
    • You are able to vote. Decision makers know the millennial youth are developing a strong voice and are becoming involved in civic life more than the generations before them.

In international climate negotiations, your voice can make a difference at many different locations in the government. For example:

  • The President sets the general course.
  • The State Department and its Special Envoy for Climate Change take a leadership role in the negotiations.
  • The Senate Foreign Relations Committee reviews any potential treaties.  
  • Congress must ratify any treaties before they become law. 

START By Finding out who you want to address the letter to, find the contact information for your local Senator or Congress person.

 
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DB 1: What I Have Observed

Recall a past or present manager.  Which of the five Leadership Grid styles does or did your manager use most often.  Describe the behavior.  Successful or unsuccessful?

For this and future discussions, your initial post should be 250 or more words. 

DB 2: Video Case Study

Video case (remember to open the link in a new tab  or cut and paste the link into your browser if needed, select Chapter 3 from the chapters,  and then select video):

Motivation at Washburn Guitar (7:05)

Video Link: http://academic.cengage.com/resource_uploads/downloads/1285866355_535789.mp4 (Links to an external site.)

In your discussion, address the three questions listed below:
 

1. What motivates most employees at Washburn guitars?

2. What kinds of guitars do employees most like to produce?

3. What is the connection between quality guitars and workforce motivation?

For this and future discussions, your initial post should be 250 or more words.  

 
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Article Review: Collective bargaining

(25 points) 3-4 pages, not including cover or References pages

Locate an article describing a collective bargaining situation that has arisen within this year (2019). This  article should be from a newspaper, an academic journal, or a credible  online news source. Attach the article or give the link.  Use a  minimum of two additional references from the course materials to  support your discussion and to respond to the questions in the  assignment.

a. Using APA guidelines, state the proper citation for the article.

Then, summarize the situation, including:

b. What type of collective bargaining is this? (https://businessjargons.com/types-of-collective-bargaining.html)

c. What are the underlying causes of the dispute?

e. If there is any evidence of any illegal or unethical conduct on either side, describe it in detail.

f. Was the dispute resolved? If so, how?

g. In retrospect, could this dispute have been resolved in a more constructive fashion? If so, how? 

 
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