Finance

Finance is exciting! In this course, we learned how money can grow through the use of compounding and interest rates and your growth strategies may now be different. What are your new financial goals? Would you like to become more liquid, to save more for your retirement, or to start a new business? Whatever your goals, finance is right at the core. Think about what you learned in this course regarding investing to complete this assignment.

Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you:

  1. Describe (3) ways you will invest in your future based on the principles of finance discussed in this course. Include terminology from the course and use citations as necessary to support your explanation of the terminology.
  2. Discuss one of the (3) ways you feel most confident as a way to invest in your future. Explain your level of confidence.
  3. Of the (3) ways you will invest in your future, discuss the one you perceive might be the most challenging. Then, discuss how you might overcome some of those challenges.
  4. Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements:
    1. This course requires use of new Strayer Writing Standards (SWS). The format is different than other Strayer University courses. Please take a moment to review the SWS documentation for details.
    2. Typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.
    3. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date.The cover page is not included in the required page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

  • Describe the forms of business organizations and the role of financial managers within an organization.
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in finance.
  • Write clearly and concisely about finance using proper writing mechanics.
 
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Discussion

Read the following artcle titled “The Lehman Brothers Collapse and How It’s Changed the Economy Today” found at: https://www.thestreet.com/markets/bankruptcy/lehman-brothers-collapse-14703153. Next, discuss the impact of the near failure of Bear Stearns and the failure of Lehman Brothers on Money Markets. How do you think these failures could have been avoided? Provide support for your response. Now imagine you are working for the Federal Reserve or within the Treasury Department, what actions would you take to remedy this situation? How would your actions impact the normal working person? 

 
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Global Economics

Activity Instructions

For this component of the project, you will write an analysis of the following details associated with your chosen company and its industry:

  • The microeconomic environment of corporate operations (that is, does the firm operate in an environment that is an oligopoly, or under monopolistic competition?).
  • Regulatory issues that impact the company’s decisions (for example, environmental regulations and accounting regulations such as the Dodd-Frank Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act).
  • Ethical issues that impact the company’s decisions.

Use your chosen company’s (APPLE CORPORATION) 10-K report to locate detailed information for your project. Support your analyses with examples from your chosen company as well as your course readings and resources, using proper APA format for all in-text citations and references at the end of each individual paper.

Review the Company Analysis course project description and requirements to ensure that all necessary work is completed. Use the grading criteria provided in the scoring rubric, along with the guidance for structuring your paper.

Submission Requirements

Before you submit your assignment to your instructor for grading, you should submit a final version of your paper to Turnitin. More information on the Turnitin Source Matching tool is available on iGuide.

  • Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.
  • APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to APA (6th ed.) style and formatting.
  • Resources: Minimum of 2 resources required.
  • Length: 4 double-spaced, typed pages.
  • Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12-point.
 
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Global Economics

Activity Instructions

For this first component of the Company Analysis course project, you will write an introduction to your selected publicly-traded company and its industry. Your introduction should include information about:

  • The company’s name, size, and location.
  • Industry.
  • Financial information.
  • Global presence.

Consult resources like MSN Money and Yahoo! Finance for information. You should also identify your company’s 10-K report for relevant details.

Be sure to review all project components and to familiarize yourself with requirements. The next component is due in Unit 4.

Submission Requirements

Before you submit your assignment to your instructor for grading, you should submit a final version of your paper to Turnitin. More information on the Turnitin Source Matching tool is available on iGuide.

  • Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.
  • APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to APA (6th ed.) style and formatting.
  • Length: approximately 1 double-spaced, typed page.
  • Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point
 
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Managerial Finance

Part 1: 

Calculate the NPV for the following capital budgeting proposal: $100,000 initial cost for equipment, straight-line depreciation over 5 years to a zero book value, $5,000 pre-tax salvage value of equipment, 35% tax rate, $45,000 additional annual revenues, $15,000 additional annual cash expenses, $8,000 initial investment in working capital to be recouped at project end, and a cost of capital of 11%. Should the project be accepted or rejected? (Show your work computing the NPV.)
 

Part 2: Essay  

Explain why bond prices fluctuate in response to changing interest rates. What adverse effect might occur if bond prices remain fixed prior to their maturity? 
 

Part 3:  

 A stock offers an expected dividend of $3.50, has a required return of 14%, and has historically exhibited a growth rate of 6%. Its current price is $35.00 and shows no tendency to change. How can you explain this price based on the constant-growth dividend discount model?
 
 

Part 4:  

Calculate the expected rate of return for the following portfolio, based on a Treasury bill yield of 4% and an expected market return of 13%: (Show your work)
 

Part 5: Essay 

Discuss the capital asset pricing model in general, the CAPM method of determining expected returns, and how the SML can be used to help predict the movement of a stock’s price.
 
 

Part 6: Essay 

Contrast the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Standard and Poor’s Composite Index.

 
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Monetary Policy

Discussion Question

Activity Instruction

The Federal Reserve Bank controls the money supply and interest rates in the United States. In your informed opinion, has it done a good or a bad job over the last decade? Why? What could it or should it have done differently? Why? Consider the ethical and regulatory issues that arose during the 2007–2009 financial crisis when writing your post. Use the readings and resources from this unit to support your perspectives in this discussion, using proper APA format to cite your sources.

 
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Global Economics

Discussion Question

  •  Activity Instructions The U.S. Congress debates the new budget every fiscal year. Most Republicans want to reduce federal spending; most Democrats do not want to reduce spending and may, in some cases, seek to increase it. Choose a perspective, and in your post identify three reasons that the United States should, at present, seek to decrease or increase federal spending. In your rationale, be sure to reflect on the impact of government spending on GDP and national income. Draw on the readings from this unit (and other scholarly or journalistic sources, as appropriate) and units prior to support your assertions. Be sure to use APA format to cite sources
 
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Commercial Bank Management

  1. How does the most recent 2008-09 recession differ from most other economic recessions since the Great Depression?
     
  2. What is a bank? How does a bank differ from most other financial-service providers?
     
  3. Which businesses are banking’s closest and toughest competitors? What services do they offer that compete directly with banks’ services?
     
  4. Why are banks special?
     
  5. What is a financial intermediary? What are its key characteristics? Is a bank
    a type of financial intermediary?
     
  6. What are the reasons for regulating the functions of banks?
     
  7. What is the dual banking system?
     
  8. What is the principal role of the Comptroller of the Currency?
     
  9. What is the principal job performed by the FDIC?
     
  10. What key roles does the Federal Reserve System perform in the banking and
    financial system?
     
  11. What is the Glass-Steagall Act, and why was it important in banking history?
     
  12. What are the main ideas of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
    Improvement Act of 1991?
     
 
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Demand and Supply

PROBLEM 1

 You are a newspaper publisher. You are in the middle of a one-year rental contract for your factory that requires you to pay $500,000 per month, and you have contractual labor obligations of $1 million per month that you can’t get out of. You also have a marginal printing cost of $0.25 per paper as well as a marginal delivery cost of $0.10 per paper. If sales fall by 20 percent from 1 million papers per month to 800,000 papers per month, what happens to the AFC per paper, the MC per paper, and the minimum amount that you must charge to break even on these costs?

PROBLEM 2

    Assume that the cost data in the following table are for a purely competitive producer:

 Total                          Average       Average          Average          Marginal

 Product                 Fixed  Cost       Variable       Cost Total             Cost

              1                        $60.00           $45.00          $105.00            $45

              2                          30.00              42.50              72.50              40

              3                          20.00              40.00              60.00              35

              4                          15.00              37.50              52.50              30

              5                          12.00              37.00              49.00              35

              6                          10.00              37.50              47.50              40

              7                            8.57              38.57              47.14              45

              8                           7.50              40.63              48.13              55

              9                           6.67              43.33              50.00              65

           10                           6.00              46.50              52.50              75

a. At a product price of $56, what quantity of production will maximize profit?  Explain. What is the profit (or loss) per unit at that level of output?

  b. Answer the questions of part a assuming product price is $41.

  c. Answer the questions of part a assuming product price is $32.

PROBLEM 3

   A firm in a purely competitive industry is currently producing 1,000 units per day at a total cost of $450. If the firm produced 800 units per day, its total cost would be $300, and if it produced 500 units per day, its total cost would be $275. 

  1. What are the firm’s ATC per unit at each of these three levels of production?
  2. If every firm in this industry has the same cost structure, is the industry in long-run competitive equilibrium?
  3. From what you know about these firms cost structures, what is the highest possible price per unit that could exist as the market price in long-run equilibrium?
  4. If that price ends up being the market price and if the normal rate of profit is 10 percent, then what will each firm’s accounting profit per unit be?
 
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Business Selection

This course has major project assignments due in Week 3 and Week 5. It will take more than a week’s effort to adequately complete them. Plan time to start the research and work on those assignments earlier than the week in which they are due.

Surveys consistently show that 60% of Americans would like to start their own business, but not nearly as many act on this desire.

If a person is serious about pursuing business creation, one of the first things he or she should do is think critically about what business to pursue. What is the need? How can the business meet that need and earn a profit?

The next step involves doing some research about the business services and products and then of putting those initial thoughts in writing to form a business plan.

Tasks:

For this assignment, you will compose a report about a possible business that you want to start. Think about a need (consumers) that you have observed in your local community or region. What interests or expertise do you have? How can those factors come together to create a viable business?

Your report should include:

  • The purpose of the business:
    • What need exists?
    • What is the product or service you intend to provide through your business?
  • The viability of the business:
    • Why would this product or service be profitable?
    • What are at least two major obstacles that would get in the way of launching this business or its success?
    • What other people, companies, or organizations have been successful with this, or a similar, product or service?
  • The needed resources for the business.
    • What resources and additional information or help with your idea (people, websites, agencies, actual business contacts, trade associations, etc.) do you need to bring together to move your idea forward?

Submission Details:

  • Submit your analysis in a 4- to 5-page Microsoft Word document, using APA style.
  • Name your document SU_BUS1101_W2_LastName_FirstInitial.doc.
  • Submit your document to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.
 
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